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A union, not a unity: The Briand Memorandum

Rediscovering the Path to Europe
Em. Macron, Rediscovering the Path to Europe


Page 4

Such a conception would be incompatible with the principles of the League of Nations, closely bound as it is to the ideal of universality which remains its aim and end, even while it seeks or promotes partial results.

Lastly, it is necessary to make the proposed study very clearly subject to the general principle that in no case and in no degree may the formation of the Federal Union desired by the European Governments affect in any way any of the sovereign rights of the States which are members of such an association.

It is on the level of absolute sovereignty and of complete political independence that the understanding between European nations must be brought about [...]

It is in the light of these observations and inspired by the general anxiety mentioned at the beginning of this Memorandum that the government of the Republic, in conformity with the procedure laid down at the first European meeting of 9 September 1929, have the honour to submit today for consideration by the governments concerned a statement of the different points on which they are invited to give their opinion.

The need for a general agreement, however summary it may be, to affirm the principle of the moral union of Europe and to place formally on record the existence of the solidarity established between the states of Europe [...]

The need for machinery which will secure for the European union the organs essential for the accomplishment of its task.

The need for a representative and responsible body in the shape of a regular institution known as the 'European Conference' composed of the representatives of all the European governments that are Members of the League of Nations. This body would remain the primary directing body of the European Union in conjunction with the League of Nations . . . .

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      Cf.  Proudhon, Principe Fédératif * Le mémorandum d'Alexis Leger * Kalergi, European Spirit must Precede Europe's Political Unification * La Construction de l'Europe selon Jean Monnet * Plan Fouchet * L'Union Européenne selon Altiero Spinelli * Mitterrand and Kohl urge European Political Union


IN PRINT

Rediscovering the Path to Europe Henrik Ibsen, A Doll's House

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