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A union, not a unity: The Briand Memorandum

Rediscovering the Path to Europe
Em. Macron, Rediscovering the Path to Europe


Page 3

Accordingly, the French representative was careful, from the beginning, to avoid all ambiguity when, taking the initiative at the first European reunion, he expressed the opinion that it should include only the representatives of the States which are Members of the League of Nations, and should meet at Geneva on the occasion of the Tenth Assembly - that is to say, in the atmosphere and within the framework of the League of Nations.

The proposed European organisation could not be opposed to any ethnographical combination outside the League, either in Europe itself or in other continents, any more than it could be to the League itself.

The work of European coordination meets requirements so immediate and so vital that it seeks to be an end in itself, by doing positive work which can in no way be directed or allowed to be directed against anyone. On the contrary, this work will be carried on in complete and friendly trust, and even often in collaboration, with all other States or groups of States which are so sincerely interested in the organisation of universal peace as to recognise the advantage of a greater homogeneity in Europe, and which, in addition, understand sufficiently clearly the modern laws of international economy to seek, in the better organisation of a Europe which has been simplified and thereby freed from the constant menace of conflicts, the conditions of security indispensable to the development of their own economic intercourse.

The policy of European union, towards which must tend the present search for the first link of solidarity between the governments of Europe, implies, in effect, a conception absolutely contrary to that which formerly led to the creation in Europe of customs unions, tending to abolish internal customs barriers in order to erect on the boundary of the whole community a stiffer barrier - that is to say, in order to create, in practice, a weapon against the States situated outside these unions.

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      Cf.  Proudhon, Principe Fédératif * Le mémorandum d'Alexis Leger * Kalergi, European Spirit must Precede Europe's Political Unification * La Construction de l'Europe selon Jean Monnet * Plan Fouchet * L'Union Européenne selon Altiero Spinelli * Mitterrand and Kohl urge European Political Union


IN PRINT

Rediscovering the Path to Europe Henrik Ibsen, A Doll's House

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