The opening paragraphs of Guthrie’s introduction to his history of
Greek philosophy express the character of the
acceptance/interpretation of ancient Greece by the western mind, as
is forcefully manifest in the general course of western history. To summarize it, myth is
an immature or at best a secondary form of thinking, while
rationalization is or should be the goal of man and his principal
theoretic ambition. Thus ancient Greek thinking is of interest to
us, to the degree that promotes rationalisation.
In this course, Aristotle, the most un-Greek of Greek philosophers,
the closest the Greek mind got to being a Calculator, becomes, as he
indeed became in the general course of western thinking, the peak of
ancient Greek philosophy – he, who was but a marginal figure, a
stranger in the philosophical-poetical unity of Greek philosophy. I
can’t give in a brief note the details to be found at a large text
on the
Ancient Greeks (in Greek only, without translation). Let me just
say that if rationalisation is the core of the ancient Greek
achievements, then we should stop reading the ancients – we have
gone much further: reading the ancients from such a point of view,
would be almost equal to studying the apes in order to understand
man.