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Plato : SOPHIST
Persons of the dialogue: Theodorus - Theaetetus - Socrates - an Eleatic stranger = Note by Elpenor |
77 Pages
Page 68
Theaet. Again I ask, What do you mean?
Str. When any one says "A man learns," should you not call this the simplest and least of sentences?
Theaet. Yes.
Str. Yes, for he now arrives at the point of giving an intimation about something which is, or is becoming, or has become, or will be. And he not only names, but he does something, by connecting verbs with nouns; and therefore we say that he discourses, and to this connection of words we give the name of discourse.
Theaet. True.
Str. And as there are some things which fit one another, and other things which do not fit, so there are some vocal signs which do, and others which do not, combine and form discourse.
Theaet. Quite true.
Str. There is another small matter.
Theaet. What is it?
Str. A sentence must and cannot help having a subject.
Theaet. True.
Str. And must be of a certain quality.
Theaet. Certainly.
Str. And now let us mind what we are about.
Theaet. We must do so.
Str. I will repeat a sentence to you in which a thing and an action are combined, by the help of a noun and a verb; and you shall tell me of whom the sentence speaks.
Theaet. I will, to the best my power.
Str. "Theaetetus sits" - not a very long sentence.
Theaet. Not very.
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