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Plato : PHILEBUS
Persons of the dialogue: Socrates - Protarchus - Philebus = Note by Elpenor |
79 Pages
Page 78
Soc. In the second class is contained the symmetrical and beautiful and perfect or sufficient, and all which are of that family. Pro. True.
Soc. And if you reckon in the third dass mind and wisdom, you will not be far wrong, if I divine aright.
Pro. I dare say.
Soc. And would you not put in the fourth class the goods which we were affirming to appertain specially to the soul - sciences and arts and true opinions as we called them? These come after the third class, and form the fourth, as they are certainly more akin to good than pleasure is.
Pro. Surely.
Soc. The fifth class are the pleasures which were defined by us as painless, being the pure pleasures of the soul herself, as we termed them, which accompany, some the sciences, and some the senses.
Pro. Perhaps.
Soc. And now, as Orpheus says, -
With the sixth generation cease the glory of my song. - Here, at the sixth award, let us make an end; all that remains is to set the crown on our discourse.
Pro. True.
Soc. Then let us sum up and reassert what has been said, thus offering the third libation to the saviour Zeus.
Pro. How?
Soc. Philebus affirmed that pleasure was always and absolutely the good.
Pro. I understand; this third libation, Socrates, of which you spoke, meant a recapitulation.
Soc. Yes, but listen to the sequel; convinced of what I have just been saying, and feeling indignant at the doctrine, which is maintained, not by Philebus only, but by thousands of others, I affirmed that mind was far better and far more excellent, as an element of human life, than pleasure.
Pro. True.
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