Provided with bread, oil, and wine, no Athenian will
long go hungry; but naturally these are not a whole feast. As season and
purse may afford they will be supplanted by such vegetables as beans (a
staple article), peas, garlic, onions, radishes, turnips, and asparagus;
also with an abundance of fruits,—besides figs (almost a fourth
indispensable at most meals), apples, quinces, peaches, pears, plums,
cherries, blackberries, the various familiar nuts, and of course a
plenty of grapes and olives. The range of selection is in fact decidedly
wide: only the twentieth century visitor will miss the potato, the
lemon, and the orange; and when he pries into the mysteries of the
kitchen a great fact at once stares him in the face. The Greek must
dress his dishes without the aid of sugar. As a substitute there is an
abundant use of the delicious Hymettus honey,—"fragrant with the
bees,"—but it is by no means so full of possibilities as the white
powder of later days. Also the Greek cook is usually without fresh cow's
milk, and most goat's milk probably takes its way to cheese. No morning
milk carts rattle over the stones of Athens.