In the porch of the temple
stood a vessel of stone or brass, containing holy water (which had been
consecrated by putting into it a burning torch, taken from the altar), with
which all those admitted to take part in the sacrifices were besprinkled. In
the inmost recess of the sanctuary was the most holy place, into which none but
the priests were suffered to enter.
Temples in the country were usually
surrounded with groves of trees. The solitude of these shady retreats naturally
tended to inspire the worshipper with awe and reverence, added to which the
delightful shade and coolness afforded by tall leafy trees is peculiarly
grateful in hot countries. Indeed so general did this custom of building
temples in groves become, that all places devoted to sacred purposes, even
where no trees existed, were called groves. That this practice must be of very
remote antiquity is proved by the Biblical injunction, having for its object
the separation of the Jews from all idolatrous practices: "Thou shalt not
plant thee a grove of trees near unto the altar of the Lord thy God."