The Romans believed that when
an idea developed itself spontaneously within the mind of an individual, it was
Consus who had prompted the suggestion. This applied, however, more
particularly to plans which resulted satisfactorily.
An altar was erected to this
divinity on the Circus Maximus, which was kept always covered, except during
his festival, the Consualia, which was celebrated on the 18th of August.
LIBITINA.
Libitina was the goddess who
presided over funerals. This divinity was identified with Venus, possibly
because the ancients considered that the power of love extended even to the
realms of death.
Her temple in Rome, which was
erected by Servius Tullius, contained all the requisites for funerals, and
these could either be bought or hired there. A register of all deaths which
occurred in the city of Rome was kept in {184} this temple, and in order to
ascertain the rate of mortality, a piece of money was paid by command of
Servius Tullius, on the demise of each person.