Iris, the daughter of Thaumas
and Electra, personified the rainbow, and was the special attendant and
messenger of the queen of heaven, whose commands she executed with singular
tact, intelligence, and swiftness.
Most primitive nations have
regarded the rainbow as a bridge of communication between heaven and earth, and
this is doubtless the reason why Iris, who represented that beautiful
phenomenon of nature, should have been invested by the Greeks with the office of
communicating between gods and men.
Iris is usually represented
seated behind the chariot of Hera, ready to do the bidding of her royal
mistress. She appears under the form of a slender maiden of great beauty, robed in
an airy fabric of variegated hues, resembling mother-of-pearl; her
sandals are bright as burnished silver, she has golden wings, and wherever
she appears, a radiance of light, and a sweet odour, as of delicate
spring flowers, pervades the air. {156}