For thyself, oh! Croesus, I see that thou art wonderfully rich, and art the lord of many nations; but with respect to that whereon thou questionest me, I have no answer to give, until I hear that thou hast closed thy life happily. For assuredly he who possesses great store of riches is no nearer happiness than he who has what suffices for his daily needs, unless it so hap that luck attend upon him, and so he continue in the enjoyment of all his good things to the end of life. For many of the wealthiest men have been unfavoured of fortune, and many whose means were moderate have had excellent luck. Men of the former class excel those of the latter but in two respects; these last excel the former in many. The wealthy man is better able to content his desires, and to bear up against a sudden buffet of calamity. The other has less ability to withstand these evils (from which, however, his good luck keeps him clear), but he enjoys all these following blessings: he is whole of limb, a stranger to disease, free from misfortune, happy in his children, and comely to look upon.

Ἐμοὶ δὲ σὺ καὶ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι καὶ βασιλεὺς πολλῶν εἶναι ἀνθρώπων· ἐκεῖνο δὲ τὸ εἴρεό με οὔ κώ σε ἐγὼ λέγω͵ πρὶν τελευτήσαντα καλῶς τὸν αἰῶνα πύθωμαι. Οὐ γάρ τι ὁ μέγα πλούσιος μᾶλλον τοῦ ἐπ΄ ἡμέρην ἔχοντος ὀλβιώτερός ἐστι͵ εἰ μή οἱ τύχη ἐπίσποιτο πάντα καλὰ ἔχοντα εὖ τελευτῆσαι τὸν βίον. Πολλοὶ μὲν γὰρ ζάπλουτοι ἀνθρώπων ἀνόλβιοί εἰσι͵ πολλοὶ δὲ μετρίως ἔχοντες βίου εὐτυχέες. Ὁ μὲν δὴ μέγα πλούσιος͵ ἀνόλβιος δέ͵ δυοῖσι προέχει τοῦ εὐτυχέος μοῦνον͵ οὗτος δὲ τοῦ πλουσίου καὶ ἀνολβίου πολλοῖσι· ὁ μὲν ἐπιθυμίην ἐκτελέσαι καὶ ἄτην μεγάλην προσπεσοῦσαν ἐνεῖκαι δυνατώτερος͵ ὁ δὲ τοῖσδε προέχει ἐκείνου· ἄτην μὲν καὶ ἐπιθυμίην οὐκ ὁμοίως δυνατὸς ἐκείνῳ ἐνεῖκαι͵ ταῦτα δὲ ἡ εὐτυχίη οἱ ἀπερύκει͵ ἄπηρος δέ ἐστι͵ ἄνουσος͵ ἀπαθὴς κακῶν͵ εὔπαις͵ εὐειδής·