Nicanor has no paper money to handle, no stocks, no
bonds,—and the line between legitimate interest and scandalous usury is
by no means clearly drawn. There is at least one good excuse for
demanding high interest. It is notoriously hard to collect bad debts.
Many and many a clever debtor has persuaded an Athenian jury that all
taking of interest is somewhat immoral, and the banker has lost at least
his interest, sometimes too his principal. So long as this is the case,
a banker's career has its drawbacks; and Demosthenes in a recent speech
has commended the choice by Pasion's son of a factory worth 60 minæ per
year, instead of his father's banking business worth nominally 100. The
former was so much more secure than an income depending on "other
people's money!"
Finally it must be said that while Nicanor and Pasion
have been honorable and justly esteemed men, many of their colleagues
have been rogues. Many a "table" has been closed very suddenly, when its
owner absconded, or collapsed in bankruptcy, and the unlucky depositors
and creditors have been left penniless, during the "rearrangement of the
tables," as the euphemism goes.