In ancient times the priests
were recognized as a special social caste, and were distinguished not only by
their sacerdotal vestments, but also by their piety, wisdom, and blameless
life. They were the chosen mediators between gods and men, and offered prayers
and sacrifices in the name of the people, whom they also instructed as to what
vows, gifts, and offerings would be most acceptable to the gods.
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Every deity had a different
order of priests consecrated to his worship, and in every place a high-priest
was appointed, whose duty it was to superintend the rest of his order, and also
to carry out the more sacred rites and religious observances.
Priests and priestesses were
permitted to marry, but not a second time; some, however, voluntarily adopted a
life of celibacy.
