As a specimen of the portrait-sculpture of the
Hellenistic period I have selected the seated statue of
Posidippus, an Athenian dramatist of the so-called New
Comedy, who flourished in the early part of the third
century. The preservation of the statue is
extraordinary; there is nothing modern about it except
the thumb of the left hand. It produces strongly the
impression of being an original work and also of being a
speaking likeness. It may have been modeled in the
actual presence of the subject, but in that case the
name on the front of the plinth was doubtless inscribed
later, when the figure was removed from its pedestal and
taken to Rome. Posidippus is clean-shaven, according to
the fashion that came in about the time of
Alexander.
There is a companion statue of equal merit, which
commonly goes by the name of Menander. The two men are
strongly contrasted with one another by the sculptor in
features, expression, and bodily carriage. Both statues
show, as do many others of the period, how mistaken it
would be to form our idea of the actual appearance of
the Greeks from the purely ideal creations of Greek
sculpture.