Since the Hermes of
Praxiteles was brought to light at
Olympia there has been no discovery of Greek sculpture
so dazzling in its splendor as that made in 1887 on the
site of the necropolis of Sidon in Phenicia. There, in a
group of communicating subterranean chambers, were
found, along with an Egyptian sarcophagus, sixteen
others of Greek workmanship, four of them adorned with
reliefs of extraordinary beauty. They are all now in the
recently created Museum of Constantinople, which has
thus become one of the places of foremost consequence to
every student and lover of Greek art. The sixteen
sarcophagi are of various dates, from early in the fifth
to late in the fourth century. The one shown in Fig. 162
may be assigned to about the middle of the fourth
century. Its form is adapted from that of an Ionic
temple. Between the columns are standing or seated
women, their faces and attitudes expressing varying
degrees of grief. Our illustration is on too small a
scale to convey any but the dimmest impression of the
dignity and beauty of this company of mourners. Above,
on a sort of balustrade, may be been a funeral
procession.